Cell Biology : Introduction and Discovery Of Cells

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  • A cell is a structural and functional unit of all living organisms
  • Cell is the building block of all living organisms
  • It is microscopic
  • All living things are made up of cells


Discovery Of Cells


  • Anton van Leewenhoek (1632-1723) The study of cell is impossible without microscope. studied the structure of bacteria, protozoa, red blood cells under the simple microscope that was designed by him.
  • Robert Hooke (1665) the empty honey-comb like structures viewed in a thin section of bottle cork. The word cell was first coined by Robert hook
  • Schleiden (1838) the German botanist proposed that all plants are made up of plant cells
  • Theodore Schwann (1839) - The anatomist Theodore Schwann studied and concluded that all animals are also composed of cells.
  • Rudolf Virchow (1858) - Cell theory was again rewritten
  • Robert Brown (1831) discovered the presence of nucleus in the cells of orchid roots. This was an important discovery.
  • Purkinje (1840) - He coined the term protoplasm for the slimy substance that is found inside the cells.
  • The invention of electron microscope in the year 1932 more and more information about the become available to us.

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